2004-08-08»
how famous do you want to be?»
So, I'm writing a piece on how technology helps independent musicians. I
went to a house concert this evening, which is a small gig hosted in someone's
home for a couple of dozen people, to see and support a well-loved act. I had
a very good time. Unfortunately I stumbled into the gravity well of one of the
Two Questions, the questions that plague me and prompt me to be very boring,
online and off. Your turn to be bored.
Here are the Two Questions. The first is: "How deep a culture is geek
culture?", but that's not the one keeping me up tonight. The second is: is
"How many people do you need to be famous for?".
I know: they're not really up there with "What is dark matter?", are they?
Don't blame me, I didn't pick them. They're the questions that, whether I've
wanted to or not, I've been asking myself for years now.
The fame question appeared in 1997. We were futzing around doing an NTK
Live in Soho, and Stew Lee turned up to watch. He was very impressed with all
the cabling and the recording equipment and the laptops we were using, and
asked how many people were listening to the show online. Standing next to the
streaming server, I could answer him instantly: maybe twenty or so (there were
probably about seventy people watching the show at the venue). He looked very
disappointed, and probably a bit defensively, I found myself asking him The
First Question. How many people do you need to be famous forn
I've been trying to work out the answer ever since: both personally, and,
more generally, as question whose answer may be affected by the technologies
we are creating.
There was a time, I think, in the industries where fame is important, that
you had was famous, and not. You had big stars, and you had a thin line of
people who had work, and you had failures, or people who felt like
failures.
But now the drop-off on that curve seems to be less precipitous. It feels,
stuck here, so close to the machinery of the Net, that there's a growing
middle-class of fame - a whole world of people who aren't really famous, but
could spend their days only talking to people who think they're fucking
fantastic (or horrifyingly notorious).
The old "famous for fifteen people" joke isn't quite right. I imagine the
majority of people have always been famous (or at least known fairly well
liked) by that number. But there are plenty more people who are what Carl Steadman first identified as
microcelebrities: famous for fifteen hundred people, say.
And fifteen hundred very thinly distributed people too. One person
in every town in Britain likes your dumb online comic. That's enough to keep
you in beers (or T-shirt sales) all year.
But is it enough? Is fame relative? The upper reaches of fame have
disappeared beyond human ken - so does
that mean that we're all humiliated by not being as popular as Madonna? Or is
it a fixed constant? If you're liked by about-a-paleolithic-tribesworth,
is that enough to keep the average person with a smile on their face?
Or has nothing changed at all? Do I spot more people in this middle-rank,
just because as time goes on, the middle-rank becomes more obvious, as your
tastes settle, and you slide out of the thrashing, heavily-marketted, teenage
years - that Age of Heroes?
There was a time when the only people I knew were obscure nobodies (like
me) and the famous people I saw on the television. But that's because I was
young, and only knew other young people, very few of which has a chance at
becoming well-known. Now I know a bunch of people, of all ages, some of whom
are well-known in their fields. Is that what's filling in the middlespace to
me? Am I just blending this with the usual "level playing field" Internet
hype, and detecting an effect that isn't there?
You can tell I don't have any answers here. It's not even a very clear
question. Am I talking about my own requirements? The range of particularly
fame-driven people? The overall spread in a society?
I've spent less time chewing on this question recently, because I've mostly
answered it for myself (short version: if you're reading this far, that's fame
enough for me). But going to this house concert brought it all back.
Groovelily, the band I went to
see, are in many ways, poster children for the middle of that fame curve.
They're not a super-famous act, but they are deeply loved, with a "street
team" of 300 volunteers who flyer and promote them in their towns, and a range
of fans and casual supporters who'll let them play gigs of over two thousand
in some venues, or twenty or so in my friend's house. Surrounded by an
audience of their fans, they're happy and hardworking, and as far as I could
see doing just fine financially.
A lot of their songs, though, speak of the hardness of that road: the envy
of the success of peers. The self-doubt that eats at you when you don't get
that break: that leap up the spike to the top of the curve. The emotional core
of their songs described the state of that life as one of perserverance until
you reach a glorious goal; the most self-referential of the musical archetypal
song plots.
I'm mostly writing for this piece how the technology helps them, and other
independent musicians, prosper at this level. Talking to them and others, it
seems clear that the Net, and computers, and even more compact and flexible
musical instruments have made that middle-rank a lot easier.
But talking to the band, I realised that the greatest stress on that life
is the contrast between that middle-rank and the extreme nature of the
ambitious dream that drives people in this industry.
Valerie, the band's lead singer, and I talked about what success meant, and
in the end, I asked her whether a slow, even progression was enough - if
Groovelily's audience and earnings continued going up, say 10% in real terms
every year. Would that be alright? Or is success still the big break, the
discontinuous act of God that turns you into a big name?
In the end, neither of us were sure that that was success, although it
seemed more appealing the more we talked about it. But then we were both
getting tired, and I was talking too much, just like now.
But it's such an infuriating hanging question!